Posts Tagged 'Mayor'

History Centre Highs

The Brighton History Centre opened in Brighton Museum under the direction of Local Studies Manager, Sally Blann, in October 2003 and formed the final part of Brighton Museum’s refurbishment. During refurbishment, the local studies section had been housed in the former Music Library, now the Cote restaurant on Church Street.

Empire Theatre Programme

We have hundreds of Brighton theatre programmes in the collection. This one is from the Empire Theatre in New Road, which after several changes in name, was demolished in the 1960s.

My first impression was one of awe when I saw the size and grandeur of the room. My second thought was, how on earth am I going to remember what stock we have and where it’s stored!

Finding material in the early days was quite a hit and miss exercise as we had to work from a card index which was not only out of date but gave no indication of where the material was stored. Over the past few years we have been able to add all Brighton History Centre stock to the museum database. The record includes description, subject and author, for example, but most crucially where exactly the stock was located in the Centre.

For the first few years, it was very noticeable how many of the customers were reluctant to access family history data via a computer, preferring to use microfiche: plastic sheets on which the information is stored and can be viewed with magnification. Even when census returns became available online, some customers still preferred to use microfilms. These are notoriously difficult to access as the indexes changed for each census year! By the time of closure, the majority of our customers were using the internet to find the resources they needed.

Carnival Programme

The programme forms part of a fascinating collection of Brighton carnival memorabilia dating from 1922 and 1923.

Another noticeable subtle change came in the form we received enquiries. Early on, a large proportion of requests came in letter form but again by 2013, with the increasing use of computers, most were sent by email.

Aside from answering telephone, face to face and email enquiries, Brighton History Centre has hosted many visits from schools, universities and community groups and given talks about Brighton’s history. For me, this was the most rewarding part of the job. For example, I created a fictitious family and created a life around them set in Brighton from 1914 to 1965.  I thought by telling the history of the city through the eyes of invented characters, the fascinating changes which took place in the city over that period could be related in a far more interesting way.

One of the aspects I’ve enjoyed most while working at Brighton History Centre, is the detective work involved when dealing with enquiries. The details that customers sometimes present are not always entirely accurate –  sometimes it’s a matter of separating fact from fiction. For example, one enquirer wanted information about a family member who had been Mayor of Brighton in the 1900s – it turned out that the man had been a clerk in the Mayor’s office!

Princes Place and North Street

This photo represents the quirkier side of 1930s Brighton. In 1932, Braybon’s built a show house on the corner of Prince’s Place and North Street. A few years later, the house was later relocated to Hillbrow Road, Withdean where it stands today.

Finally, the work would not have been half as pleasurable without the support of the fantastic members of staff who have worked here over the years, most notably Kate and Shona. The following have also helped to create a great working environment: Donna Steele, Christine Morris, Kevin Bacon, Peter Blake, Beverley Green, Karen Archer and Anna Kisby and not forgetting the invaluable help given by casuals such as Jo and Dora Palache.

Paul Jordan, Senior History Centre Officer

Personality of the Month – Dorothy Stringer (1894-1977)

On 19 December 1968, Dorothy Stringer was granted Freedom of the Borough of Brighton. She was only the second woman to have been honoured in this way but, given her record of service to the town, it must have come as no surprise. Best known for her contribution to education, Stringer was a former Mayor, Alderman and senior council member who was awarded an OBE in 1960. In 1969, when she was in her mid-seventies, she still served on countless committees.

Stringer was born in 1894 into a Brighton family that was active in public life. Her father Joseph was an Alderman, her mother Emma was a member of the Board of Guardians and her cousin, Herbert Galliers, was Mayor of Brighton in 1929. She joined the Council’s Education Committee in 1923 and served on it for an incredible 50 years. During this time, she became the committee’s first female chair and, in 1955, a new secondary school was named after her.

As a young woman, Stringer was a talented singer and pianist, and a member of St Bartholomew’s Church Choir. During the First World War, she is said to have taken part in performances put on to entertain wounded soldiers who were being cared for in Brighton’s military hospitals, including the Royal Pavilion.

She was first elected to Brighton Council in 1933 and was made the town’s Mayor in 1952. Two scrapbooks of newspaper cuttings, invitations and other ephemera documenting her mayoral year are held at Brighton History Centre, and these show just how involved she was in the life of the town. From the opening of local businesses to visits to schools, sporting events, conferences and exhibitions, Dorothy Stringer seems to have been an ever-present figure.

Going to balls, banquets and concerts may have been part of the job but, evidently, Stringer also concerned herself with the welfare of vulnerable people, including children and the elderly. At the Mayoral Banquet, which was held at the Royal Pavilion, she made this clear,  promising to, ‘join in the laughter and joy of children and of youth, give a little happiness to the old folk, have courage when the need arises and try to make the right decisions.’

She also paid tribute to the women of Brighton, those who had served in the war, and those who were at home, ‘doing noble work’. At the end of her year of office, fellow councillor Stanley Deason had this to say:  ‘If you have done nothing else, you have made it plain that a woman of ability and integrity can take her place with men and do what they do, and you have done it magnificently. You have performed a service to women, the council and the town.’

Dorothy Stringer continued her work until 1974. She died in 1977 and is buried in Brighton’s Extra Mural Cemetery.

Kate Elms, Brighton History Centre

Brighton’s First Mayor – Lieutenant Colonel John Fawcett (1803-1878)

Lieutenant Colonel John Fawcett, first Mayor of Brighton, 1854.

Lieutenant Colonel John Fawcett

Before the creation of the Borough of Brighton by Incorporation on 19 January 1854 the town was led by Town Commissioners. Several attempts had been made to create a Borough prior to 1854; supporters arguing that the Town Commissioners were extravagant, too numerous and had only limited powers. Those who were anti-incorporation argued that there would be an even greater burden on the town’s rate-payers if incorporation took place.

John Fawcett was born in Mumbai (then Bombay) in 1803 and was listed on the 1851 census as ‘retired Major (East India Service)’. Fawcett was elected to Town Commissioner in January 1854 and was an active promoter for the Charter of Incorporation. At the first election of Councillors and was returned second for the newly formed Park Ward behind  William Hallett (who became Mayor of Brighton in 1855).

Brighton’s first Mayor

On 7 June 1854, at the first meeting of the new council, Fawcett was elected Mayor of Brighton. A strong Liberal in politics, he wasn’t without his critics. One newspaper article stated that:

‘The Mayor on his inauguration, addressed the Council in one of his incomprehensible speeches’.

The Brighton Guardian was outraged when the Mayor suggested he should be paid a salary. One figure mooted was £300 per annum. The Brighton Herald was no less shocked, stating that:

‘By once fixing a salary, the door is open to numerous abuses’

The Mayor’s chain was presented to the Fawcett by Jeremiah Pilcher. He had worn it himself when Sheriff of the City of London. The badge was added by ‘some ladies of Brighton’ and the borough arms and motto were selected by Alderman Burrows (Mayor of Brighton in 1857, 1858 and 1871).

Fawcett left Brighton around 1865 and resided in Jersey where he died on 24 March 1878.

Paul Jordan, Senior History Centre Officer


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May 2013
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